There was little room for diplomatic maneuver and matters were decided by war in 265–260. As a sign of this shift, the rulers of all the major states (except for Chu, which had claimed kingly title much earlier) abandoned their former feudal titles for the title of 王, or King, claiming equality with the rulers of the Zhou. The other states could have survived if they remained united against Qin, but they did not. The Warring States period is distinguished from the preceding age, the Spring and Autumn (Chunqiu) period (770–476 bce), when the country was divided into many even smaller states.The name Warring States is derived from an ancient work known as the Zhanguoce (“Intrigues of the Warring States”). Many scholars think these numbers are exaggerated (records are inadequate, they are much larger than those from similar societies, soldiers were paid by the number of enemies they killed and the Han dynasty had an interest in exaggerating the bloodiness of the age before China was unified). He advocated authoritarian reforms, irrevocable expansion and an alliance with distant states to attack nearby states (the twenty-third of the Qin was too exhausted to follow up its victory. High in morale after their victory in the previous year, the Chu forces were content to sit back and defend against what they expected to be a The Qin king Zheng declared himself Qin Shi Huangdi, "The first Sovereign Emperor of Qin".In the rule of the Qin state, the union was based solely on military power. Mencius had attempted to convince King Hui of Liang, although was unsuccessful since the king saw no advantage in the period of wars.Mohism was developed by Mozi (468–376 BC) and it provided a unified moral and political philosophy based on impartiality and benevolence.Taoism was advocated by Laozi, and believed that human nature was good and can achieve perfection by returning to original state.
As was customary for the designated hegemon, the duke hosted a conference of all the feudal lords, although it did not lead to any lasting peace.After the reforms Qin became much more aggressive. At the same time, the constant conflict and need for innovative social and political models led to the development of many philosophical doctrines, later known as the The many states that were competing between each other attempted to display their power not only militarily but in their courts and state philosophy. In 361 BC the Wei capital was moved east to In 354 BC, King Hui of Wei started a large-scale attack on Zhao.
The victorious state would have overall rule and control in China.The struggle for hegemony eventually created a state system dominated by several large states, such as The rulers of Jin had steadily lost political powers since the middle of the 6th century BC to their nominally subordinate nobles and military commanders, a situation arising from the traditions of the Jin which forbade the From before 405 until 383 the three Jins were united under the leadership of Wei and expanded in all directions. The most important figure was The growing power of Wei caused Zhao to back away from the alliance. The time frame of the Warring States period (Zhanguo) is not agreed upon by all historians, with some preferring 481 BCE as the starting point when the Lu chronicles end and others plumbing for 403 BCE when the three states of Han, Wei, and Zhao were officially recognised by the Zhou court. Infantrymen deployed a variety of weapons, but the most popular was the The Warring States was a great period for military strategy; of the The Warring States period was an era of warfare in ancient China, as well as bureaucratic and military reforms and consolidation; the major states, ruling over large territories, quickly sought to consolidate their powers, leading to the final erosion of the Zhou court's prestige.
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